Pirin\u00e7, Bu\u011fdaygiller familyas\u0131ndan Oryza sativa (Asya pirinci) veya daha az yayg\u0131n olarak Oryza glaberrima (Afrika pirinci) t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait bitki ve bu bitkinin tohumlar\u0131d\u0131r. Yabani pirin\u00e7 ad\u0131 genellikle terim her ne kadar yabani ve evcille\u015ftirilmi\u015f olsa da Zizania ve Porteresia cinslerinin t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ayr\u0131ca ilkel veya ekilmemi\u015f Oryza \u00e7e\u015fitleri i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Bir tah\u0131l olarak \u0131slah edilmi\u015f pirin\u00e7, d\u00fcnyadaki insan n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00f6zellikle Asya ve Afrika’da en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcketilen temel g\u0131dad\u0131r. \u015eeker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve m\u0131s\u0131rdan sonra d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fcretime sahip tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015eeker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve m\u0131s\u0131r mahsullerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri insan t\u00fcketimi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, pirin\u00e7 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda insanlar taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcketilen kalorinin be\u015fte birinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan, insan beslenmesi ve kalori al\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bir\u00e7ok pirin\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fidi vard\u0131r ve mutfak tercihleri \u200b\u200bb\u00f6lgesel olarak de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck r\u00fczgarla tozla\u015fan \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle Oryza sativa Pirin\u00e7 yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in geleneksel y\u00f6ntem, gen\u00e7 fideleri yerle\u015ftirirken veya sonras\u0131nda tarlalar\u0131 sular alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r. Bu basit y\u00f6ntem iyi bir sulama planlamas\u0131 gerektirir ancak su alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme durumu olmayan daha az dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yabani ot ve ha\u015fere bitkilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini azalt\u0131r ve ha\u015fereyi cayd\u0131r\u0131r. Pirin\u00e7 ekimi i\u00e7in su basmas\u0131 zorunlu olmasa da, di\u011fer t\u00fcm sulama y\u00f6ntemleri b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6nemlerinde yabani ot ve zararl\u0131 kontrol i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00e7aba ve topra\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcbrelemek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m gerektirir.<\/p>\n
El yap\u0131m\u0131 mikroskop alt\u0131nda tek pirin\u00e7 tanesi Tek \u00e7enekli olan pirin\u00e7 normalde y\u0131ll\u0131k bitki olarak yeti\u015ftirilir, ancak tropikal alanlarda \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak da ya\u015fayabilir ve 30 y\u0131la kadar budanm\u0131\u015f bitki k\u00f6k\u00fcnden s\u00fcren filizler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla mahsul \u00fcretebilir. Pirin\u00e7 ekimi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetleri ve y\u00fcksek ya\u011fmur d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olan \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygundur. Ancak pirin\u00e7, su kontroll\u00fc teras sistemlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla dik bir tepede veya da\u011f alanda bile neredeyse her yerde yeti\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pirin\u00e7, Bu\u011fdaygiller familyas\u0131ndan Oryza sativa (Asya pirinci) veya daha az yayg\u0131n olarak Oryza glaberrima (Afrika pirinci) t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait bitki ve bu bitkinin tohumlar\u0131d\u0131r. Yabani pirin\u00e7 ad\u0131 genellikle terim her ne kadar yabani ve evcille\u015ftirilmi\u015f olsa da Zizania ve Porteresia cinslerinin t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ayr\u0131ca ilkel veya ekilmemi\u015f Oryza \u00e7e\u015fitleri i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir. Bir tah\u0131l olarak […]\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-urunlerimiz"],"yoast_head":"\n