TürkçeBean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is a herbaceous plant species of the legume family (Fabaceae) originating in Central America and growing in one year. Today, beans; It has been reported by various researchers that it has two gene pools, Central America (Mesoamerica) and South America (Andean) regions.
Its knotty body has hairy and green compound leaves. The butterfly flowers that come out in clusters from the seat of the leaves are white, pink or purple in color. It has two main forms, in the form of an upright bush (height 30–75 cm) and clinging (1–2 m in height). The fruit, which can be flat, round, flat or curved, varies between 5 and 15 cm in length and is generally green in color.
Beans, a plant that is sensitive to cold, grows in almost any type of soil. Beans are widely cultivated in many parts of the world today. It has about 80 varieties. It is one of the most consumed vegetables among all legumes. It is grown from seed.